https://hugo.ningop.com/tags/linux/Recent content in Linux on 我的博客HugozhFri, 12 Jun 2026 04:03:15 +0000https://hugo.ningop.com/posts/snell-v6-0-0b1-install/Thu, 12 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000https://hugo.ningop.com/posts/snell-v6-0-0b1-install/<p><img alt="服务器部署" loading="lazy" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1605745341112-8593f53a4e2e?w=1200&q=80"></p> <p>Snell 是 Surge 团队开发的私有代理协议，相比 Shadowsocks 在抗检测和性能上都有明显优势。本文记录一次在 Debian 服务器上安装 Snell v6.0.0b1 的完整过程，包括踩坑与修复。</p> <p>异响方式：本次使用标记版本为 <code>v6.0.0b1</code> 的服务端构建。</p> <h2 id="下载与解压二进制">下载与解压二进制</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">wget https://dl.nssurge.com/snell/snell-server-v6.0.0b1-linux-amd64.zip </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">unzip snell-server-v6.0.0b1-linux-amd64.zip -d /usr/local/bin <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> rm -rf snell-server-v6.0.0b1-linux-amd64.zip </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">chmod +x /usr/local/bin/snell-server </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="修复-libssl-依赖">修复 libssl 依赖</h2> <p>在较新的 Debian 系统上直接运行会报错，因为系统默认不再提供 <code>libssl1.1</code>：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">snell-server --version </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># 报错：缺少 libssl.so.1.1</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><p>确认依赖关系：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">readelf -d /usr/local/bin/snell-server <span class="p">|</span> grep NEEDED </span></span></code></pre></div><p>推荐的修复方式是从 Debian 快照仓库获取兼容版本：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">wget https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/20240311T000000Z/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.1w-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.1w-0+deb11u1_amd64.deb </span></span></code></pre></div><blockquote> <p>⚠️ 注意：某些较旧的镜像源提供的 deb11u4 版本在某些新系统上安装会失败，建议使用上述 snapshot 链接中的 deb11u1 版本。</p></blockquote> <h2 id="生成配置文件">生成配置文件</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">snell-server --wizard -c /etc/snell-server.conf </span></span></code></pre></div><p>按提示生成密钥即可，配置文件示例：</p>